Epilepsy Associated With Mitochondrial Encephalomyopathy, Lactic Acidosis, and Stroke-Like Episodes

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Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes with severe systemic symptoms: Pathology and biochemistry.

A case of 25-year-old woman with mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis and stroke-like episodes (MELAS) was reported. She had short stature, episodic vomiting with headache, several episodes with homonymous hemianopsia, progressive intellectual decline, generalized convulsion, muscular atrophy, sensory disturbance on the left side of the body, and primary amenorrhea. Lactate, pyruvat...

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Serial diffusion imaging in a case of mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes.

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Most diffusion MRI studies of mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episode stroke-like lesions report high- or normal-apparent diffusion coefficient, and this has been used to differentiate stroke-like lesion from ischemic stroke. There are, however, 3 recent reports of restricted diffusion in the acute phase of the stroke-like lesions. The pu...

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Mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, stroke-like episodes (MELAS): clinical, radiological, pathological, and genetic observations.

We reviewed 10 patients (5 males, 5 females) with mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes. The age of symptom onset ranged from 3 months to 12 years. All had lactic acidosis, multiple stroke-like events with secondary neurological deficits, radiological changes of progressive brain infarction, and muscle biopsy showing ragged-red fibers. In patients with earli...

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Mitochondrial encephalopathy, lactic acidosis, and stroke-like episodes (MELAS).

We report the clinical, pathological, and genetic findings of a case of MELAS syndrome. This was a man who died for metabolic failure at the age of 27 years. His familiar history was positive for hypoacusia and stroke. He was of short stature and presented mild mental retardation. Since the age of 21 he suffered from recurrent brain-ischemic lesions mainly in the occipital lobes, documented by ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Neurology

سال: 2021

ISSN: 1664-2295

DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2021.675816